Who benefits from non-dissuasive court decisions?
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| Abdou Mahamad |
‘No dissuasion’ is the decision rendered by the Ouesso
High Court in Congo in a wildlife trafficking case against Abdou Mahamad, a
Cameroonian suspect and a big time trafficker who was arrested with nine ivory
tusks. On August 23, he received a suspended sentence of two years meaning no jail
term for him and shattering efforts to hit the illicit international trade in
ivory.
Ivory
trafficking in the Central African sub region has gone international through a
strengthening of international criminal networks, especially by the Chinese,
according to a study recently published by WWF. Three factors seriously
jeopardize the fight against ivory trafficking in Central Africa: weak
governance, corruption and changing trade patterns. The report reveals that in
Central Africa, open domestic ivory markets are disappearing mainly because of
law enforcement efforts and competition with underground criminal networks. In
their place, a sophisticated international trade is taking over and this is
facilitated by high level of
corruption.
The
study reveals that organized criminal networks operate, particularly by Chinese
citizens, in the sub-region and become key players in the international ivory
trade. Criminal networks and criminal associations are developing, often with
impunity across the sub-region. Other countries and the Republic of Congo show
their willingness to fight the trade but the reality on the ground is sometimes
different because some traffickers manage to use their influence to circumvent
the law. Six traffickers were recently arrested in Douala with over 700kg of
pangolin scales. Three did not show up in court for the first hearing of the
case, following an unusual release on bail of the traffickers and fears are
that they may have escaped. Two of them were from the Central African Republic.





