NW and SW Regions:

Gov’t Hurled to Court Over Internet Shutdown

The Cameroonian government has been hurled before the country’s top court over the imposition of an internet blackout on the restive Anglophone regions, according to confirmed reports.

                Two internet freedom groups, ‘Access Now and Internet Sans Frontieres (ISF)” on 19 January 2018, entered a lawsuit “challenging a government-ordered shutdown on internet in Cameroon’s Anglophone regions last year.

                “We are providing expert advice on requirements under international human rights law and urging the court to end the shutdowns for good, a statement by Access Now said, adding that “Cameroon’s courts have the opportunity to set a global precedent in favor of human rights and the rule of law.”

                The two groups come under the banner of KeepItOn coalition and have been documenting the cost of internet shutdowns. They are joining two earlier actions instituted in April 2017 seeking to have judicial pronouncement on the shutdown.

                According to the suit, the Cameroon government, the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and the Cameroon Telecommunications (CAMTEL) are listed as respondents. There are five petitioners including the Global Conscience Initiative and Global Links.

                The government on 30 September 2017 placed restrictions on access to social media networks like Facebook, Twitter and whatsapp.

                This was despite a government statement saying that no such plans were to be implemented. Activists doing a count say Thursday 25 January 2018 is the 118th day of shutdown.

                30 September 2017 was the eve of a symbolic declaration of independence by the two Anglophone regions under the Ambazonia State banner. At the time a heavy security deployment across the regions was also in place, subsequent clashes between separatists and security forces led to deaths, injuries and mass arrests.

                It was, however, not the first such disruption in the Central African nation, an earlier one was a total blackout in the northwest and southwest regions. It was only lifted in April 2017 after over three months.

                “By declaring the government’s shutdown order as discriminatory, unnecessary and a disproportionate decree issued under flawed procedures, the court can provide remedy to Cameroonians and light a path for victims of shutdowns elsewhere,” said Julie Owono, CEO of Internet Sans Frontieres

                She added: “A decision by Cameroon’s Constitutional Court to reaffirm the protection of Human Rights, and rule on the illegality of shutdowns, would send a historic and powerful signal to other countries of the Central Africa region.” 

                Between 2016 and 2017, most countries in the region arbitrarily used internet shutdowns for political reasons.